Learning Mandarin 🇨🇳

Learning Mandarin

Intro
  • 官話 - Guānhuà - The Mandarin language group
  • 普通話 - Pǔtōnghuà (Pǔtōng = Common, Huà = Language), this is the dialect of Mandarin spoken in Beijing, as Beijing language was chosen to be the official language of China in the 1900's

  • 北方话 - Běifānghuà - Northern language, typically Mandarin is natively spoken by certain areas of Northern China
  • 中國人 - Zhōngguó rén - People with citizenship for the country China

There are over 56 Ethnicities in China
  • 汉族/ 漢族 - Hàn zú - Hàn People - The largest ethnicity in China
Image result for ethnicties in china

Hàn Sub-ethnicities in China
  • 吴语 / 吳語- Wú Yǔ, This is the most spoken Hàn language group after Mandarin an example of Wú is the Shanghainese language
    The Wu Chinese people, also known as Wuyue people,[citation needed] (simplified Chinese吴越人traditional Chinese吳越人pinyinWúyuè rénShanghainese[ɦuɦyɪʔ ɲɪɲ]
  • 客家人 - Kèjiā rén - Hakka People
  • 台山人 - Táishān rén- Toisanese People
  • 新会人 - Xīnhuì rén - Sunwui People
  • 广东人/ 廣東人 - Guǎngdōng rén - Cantonese People
  • 福建儂; Hok-kiàn-lâng - Hokkien People

There are over 33 Ethnicities in Taiwan 🇹🇼
  • 河洛儂 - Hok-ló-lâng - Hoklo People - The majority of Taiwan is this Hàn sub-ethnicity that came to Taiwan a few hundred years ago, their language is mutually intelligible with Minnan and Hokkien
  • 客家人 - Kèjiā rén - Hakka People - They are not the majority. They came to Taiwan at similar times as the Hoklo people
  • There are people who came to Taiwan from China in the 1900's and 2000's
  • There are over 32 Indigenous Taiwanese ethnicities that have been in Taiwan for thousands of years. They are the minority in Taiwan.

Greetings

  • 我 - Wǒ - I
  • 我叫 - Wǒ jiào - My name is
  • 你好吗 - Nǐ hǎo ma - How are you?
  • 謝謝你 - Xièxiè nǐ - Thank you
  • 太谢谢了 - Tài xièxièle - Thank you too much

Words
  • 吃 - Chī - Eat
  • 喝 - Hē - Drink
  • 恭喜 - Gōngxǐ - Congrats
  • 朋友 - Péngyǒu - Friends

Phrases
  • 快点 - Kuài diǎn - Faster
  • 不要 - Bùyào - Don't Want
  • 她的美丽人 - Tā dì měi lì rén - He/She is a beautiful person
  • 我是學生 - Wǒ shì xuéshēng - I am a student

Home
  • 妈妈 - Māmā - Mother
  • 爸爸 - Bàba - Father

Dates
  • 星期日/ 星期天 - Xīngqírì - Sunday
  • 星期天 是六月二号?- Xīngqítiān shì liù yuè èr hào - Sunday June 2nd?
  • 今天 - Jīntiān - Today

Numbers
  1. 一 - Yī' - One
  2. 二 - èr - Two
  3. 三 - Sān - Three
  4. 四 - Sì - Four
  5. 五 - Wǔ - Five
  6. 六 - Liù - Six
  7. 七 - Qī - Seven
  8. 八 - Bā - Eight
  9. 九 - Jiǔ - Nine
  10. 十 - Shí - Ten
  11. 十一 - Shí Yī' - Eleven

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